Журнал «Филоlogos»

TO THE QUESTION OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE "HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY"

Author: Sherstyannikova E.A.

Theories and practices of historical lexicography have recently received special attention. The need to create a historical dictionary of the Russian language is long overdue. To date, for most European languages, historical dictionaries have been compiled or are being compiled. Historicism in the description of the linguistic facts presupposes not only a special object (the past linguistic state), but an approach to the object itself: the expression of the idea of a consistent and regular change and development. In this article, the author presents his point of view on the microstructure of the historical dictionary (on the example of a terminological dictionary), describes the basic lexicographical details of the dictionary article of the historical-terminological dictionary. The experience of developing the theoretical problem of the history of the special vocabulary of vocabulary - terminology, proposed in this article, is based on the practice of a specific special vocabulary - "The Historical Dictionary of Russian Linguistic Terminology". The purpose of such a dictionary is to provide a semantic evolution of the vocabulary, the processes of adding the semantic structure of the words of a language. Before the author of the Dictionary ... there were a number of difficult tasks: to show the composition, as well as the specifics of the formation and development of Russian linguistic terminology of the period; to identify the systemic nature of terminology, and through it - the structure of the relevant subject area; to describe the main semantic processes within the linguistic terminology of the past era. The microstructure of this dictionary is subject to the solution of these problems. The structure of the dictionary article of the historical terminological dictionary contains various information about the term and its history: grammatical, etymological, semantic, systemic. We hope that such a dictionary will play its own orienting role and will be relevant for the developing lexicographic practice. The dictionary is designed primarily for a philologist, in the practice of whom there is often a need not only to clarify the exact meaning of a particular linguistic term, but also to more fully reveal its content for educational purposes. Dictionary materials are useful when working with texts on the specialty and serve as a basis for the formation of a more complete vocabulary in the future professional work of a specialist.