Журнал «Филоlogos»

PHRASEOLOGIZING OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH THE RELATIONS OF REFERENTIAL IDENTITY

Author: Figurovskaya G.D.

The article deals with syntactic phraseologizing of complex sentences (CS) with the relations of referential identity with regard to phraseologized components: phraseologizing of subordinate clauses, phraseologizing of principal parts, phraseologizing of the center of subordination in CS, phraseologized structures of CS as a whole. Phraseologized subordinate clauses include: pronominalized units with the semantics of uncertainty and generality of persons / things /place /time with the predicates попало, (ни) попадя, угодно, придется, хочешь / хотел, (кого / что, etc .) ни возьми, (кто / что / где, etc.) бы то ни было - anything / whatever turns up, anything at all / whatever, what one wants, no matter what / anything to do with - and sentences with the semantics of obligation with the predicates (не) следует / следовало, положено - ought (not) / should. The main phraseologizing factor in these cases is stability or little variability of the predicate form, non-extendedness of the sentence. The combination как бы то ни было (anyway) transforms also into a means of connection between predicative units with the meaning 'влюбом случае' ('in any case'), it points at the self-evident consequence in the case of possible different indefinite for the speaker causes. Among phraseologized principal parts the construction Не было (нет) (такого) + Род., который / куда / когда бы / чтобы не - There was (is) nobody who did (does) not - is pointed out, which has the meaning 'любой', 'каждый' ('anybody'). Phraseologizing of the subordination centers in CS of referential identity takes place in constructions with the words мало, много, редко: мало кто / что = 'немногие', 'немногое', etc.; мало ли кто / что / какой , etc.; есть + что / где / куда / когда, etc. - few, many, seldom: few people / things = 'not many people / things', etc.; who knows what / which, etc.; there is + that / where, etc. These subordination centers combine with the predicates, but some of them acquire their own use: мало ли что (who knows what) as a retort of objection 'it does not matter', не то что (not that) as a conjunction. In phraseologized constructions of CS of referential identity tautology is a phraseologizing factor: Что было, то было (Whatever happened, happened) , etc. Another group includes constructions used as a result of phraseologizing various sentences with the purpose of making some of the components relevant: кто / что / где / куда. .. (etc.) - так это... (it is... that...). Phraseologized sentences mostly permit restoring initial structures of CS of referential identity. In integral syntax descriptions it is necessary to consider syntactic phraseologisms both in the structures initial for them and in the units which they enter according to their semantics and functions, i.e. as outgoing and incoming types.