Журнал «Филоlogos»

LINGUISTIC REALIZATION OF THE SPEECH ACT OF ASPECTUAL CONSENT

Author: Sviridova T.M.

The article deals with the content of response retorts, which are used in the dialogue to express a position of aspectual consent. On the basis of the analysis of utterances taken from modern publicistic texts it has been established that the speech act of aspectual consent is directed to a specific fragment of information, which corresponds to the real situation in the real world. Formation of the speech act of aspectual consent is substantially affected by the degree of the addressee's intellectual measurement of the nominated fragment of the world picture, his present experience of mental and sensible appreciative condition, communicative conditions. Topicality of the article is caused by the necessity of studying the regularities of linguistic realization of the aspectual consent act. The aim of our investigation consists in revealing structural and semantic peculiarities of aspectual consent formations, where aspectual consent is understood as a complex, multilateral category of language and speech. The results of practical material analysis show that the typical markers of consent semantics are nuclear lexical units consent, agree with, to agree, which function quite independently or interact with a selected group of parts of speech words indicating the separated object of speech, an aspect of communicative situation, the limiting character of the response retort. The content of the aspectual consent plane is realized in syntactic structures of simple and complex sentences. Complex sentences with explanatory, attributive, concessive relations are most actively used. Such types of speech formations quite informatively express the communicative idea of the addressee. In creating the additional communicative centre of the aspectual consent act various lexical means take part, they actualize modal meanings, qualitative and quantitative appreciation and reveal the emotive potential of response retorts. Studying the speech act of aspectual consent promotes the creation of specific conception of peculiarities and forms of response retorts development, of their types formation, of the ways of their units system development, of solving the general problem of dialogue units; it also points at activization of linguistic response retorts study in the pragmatic scheme.